Prefect is an open-source orchestration engine that turns your Python functions into production-grade data pipelines with minimal friction. You can build and schedule workflows in pure Python—no DSLs or complex config files—and run them anywhere. Prefect handles the heavy lifting for you out of the box: automatic state tracking, failure handling, real-time monitoring, and more.

Why? In 2018, we set out to solve a problem many of you know too well: orchestrating data workflows shouldn’t feel like pulling teeth (e.g. writing DAGs in YAML). Prefect was designed to handle the challenges that tools like Airflow struggled with: dynamic workflows, modern infrastructure, and the complexity of today’s data pipelines. Since then, it’s become a go-to tool for everyone from startups to Fortune 100 companies. Prefect helps you ship production-ready workflows without the headaches, so you can spend more time building and less time debugging.

Essential features

FeatureDescription
PythonicWrite workflows in native Python—no DSLs, YAML, or special syntax. Full support for type hints, async/await, and modern Python patterns. Use your existing IDE, debugger, and testing tools.
State & RecoveryRobust state management that tracks success, failure, and retry states. Resume interrupted runs from the last successful point, and cache expensive computations to avoid unnecessary rework.
Flexible & Portable ExecutionStart flows locally for easy development, then deploy them anywhere—from a single process to containers, Kubernetes, or cloud services—without locking into a vendor. Infrastructure is defined by code (not just configuration), making it simple to scale or change environments.
Event-DrivenTrigger flows on schedules, external events, or via API. Pause flows for human intervention or approval. Chain flows together based on states, conditions, or any custom logic.
Dynamic RuntimeCreate tasks dynamically at runtime based on actual data or conditions. Easily spawn new tasks and branches during execution for truly data-driven workflows.
Modern UIReal-time flow run monitoring, logging, and state tracking through an intuitive interface. View dependency graphs and DAGs automatically—just run your flow and open the UI.
CI/CD FirstTest and simulate flows like normal Python code, giving you fast feedback during development. Integrate seamlessly into your existing CI/CD pipeline for automated testing and deployment.

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